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Culture, Festivals and Traditions

Practise talking about family celebrations, inherited customs and the arts, describe a festival that defines your culture, and debate globalisation, fading traditions and public funding for the arts.

Hard

culturefestivalstraditionsglobalisationdescribe an event

Part 1 · Interview

4–5 min

Short questions about you and your daily life. Pick a question to see the strategy and a sample answer.

What celebrations are important in your family?

How to answer

Answer in the present simple, name two or three occasions, then zoom in on the one your family takes most seriously rather than listing everything you celebrate.

Sample answer

The big one for us is New Year — the whole extended family gathers at my grandmother's place and there's an enormous meal that takes days to prepare. We also make a fuss of birthdays and my parents' wedding anniversary, but New Year is the celebration nobody is allowed to miss.

Part 2 · Cue card

3–4 min

Cue card

Describe a festival or celebration that is important in your culture.

You should say:

What the festival is and when it takes place

How people prepare for it

What people do during the festival

And explain why this festival is important in your culture

Strategy

01

Open by naming the festival and placing it in the calendar, so the examiner has a clear frame before you start adding detail.

02

Organise the talk chronologically — preparations, the days themselves, the meaning afterwards — so the bullet points order your ideas for you.

03

Engage the senses: one smell, one sound and one image will make the festival feel lived-in rather than described from a tourist leaflet.

04

Save the deeper significance for the final thirty seconds and link it to community and identity, which sets up the abstract questions in Part 3.

Model answer

I'd like to talk about the harvest festival that takes place in my home region every year, usually over the first weekend of autumn once the main crops are in. It's easily the most important date in our local calendar — schools close early on the Friday, and people who've moved to the city make a real effort to come back for it. The preparations start a good two weeks beforehand. Families deep-clean their homes, the main square gets strung with paper decorations, and there's a friendly rivalry between neighbourhoods over who builds the best display from that year's produce — pumpkins, corn, sheaves of wheat, whatever the season has given. My grandmother always baked a special sweet bread that only ever appeared at this time of year, and the smell of it still means 'festival' to me. The festival itself runs for two days. There's a procession through the town with drummers and dancers in traditional dress, long communal tables where everyone eats together whether they know each other or not, and in the evening a bonfire where people throw in slips of paper with worries they want to leave behind. As kids we mostly raced around collecting sweets from the stalls. As for why it matters — on the surface it's about giving thanks for the harvest, but really it's the one time the whole community stands in the same square, sharing food and stories. In a place where so many young people leave for work, it quietly insists that we still belong to each other, and to somewhere.

Part 3 · Discussion

4–5 min

Deeper follow-up questions on the part 2 themes.

Why do festivals continue to matter in modern societies?

How to answer

Open with a clear position, then give two distinct reasons signposted with 'partly because' and 'but also because' to show organised thinking.

Sample answer

Mainly because they meet a need that modern life doesn't otherwise serve. Most of us now live among strangers, working indoors on individual schedules, and festivals are one of the few occasions when a whole community does the same thing at the same time. Partly it's about shared joy — eating, music, a break from routine — but I'd argue it's also about belonging. When you celebrate alongside thousands of people, you're reminded that you're part of something larger than your own household, and I don't think social media, for all its reach, produces that feeling.

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